t hundred and fifty years, show any brighter galaxy of stars. Just why it would be difficult to say. Perhaps America inherited from England the traditions of that race of heroes who made

n, in the west. He it was who first scouted the tradition of England's invincibility on the sea, and carried the war into her very ports. He it was who proved that American valor yielded no whit to British valor-who, when Captain Pearson, of the Serapis, asked if he had struck his colors, shou

ted the offer of a distant relative named William Jones to adopt his oldest son, William, named in honor of that same relative. Jones owned a plantation in Virginia, and thither the boy accompanied him, being

regard of its perils which never left him. Securing his father's consent, he shipped as apprentice for a voyage to Virginia, and visited his brother, who was managing his adopted father's estate near Fredericksburg. The old planter took a great fancy to the boy, and offered to adopt him

m a visit. He found him breathing his last. He died childless, and John Paul found himself heir to the estate, which was a considerable one. Resigning command of his

Congress decided to "equip a navy for the defence of American liberty," Jones at once offered his services, and was made a senior first lieutenant. It is amusing to run over the n

and Thomas Jefferson, proceeded to the Chestnut street wharf, where the Alfred, the first American man-of-war was lying moored. Captain Saltonstall, who was to command the ship, had not yet arrived from Boston, and at Hancock's direction, Lieutenant Jones took command, and ra

d resulted in the dismissal of "Commander-in-Chief" Ezekial Hopkins, and the retirement of Jones's immediate superior, Captain Dudley Saltonstall. It was a striking example of how the first blast of battle winnows the wheat f

stroyed at sea; was twice chased by frigates, escaping capture only by the most brilliant manoeuvring; and made two descents on the coast of Nova Scotia, releasing some American prisoners, capturing arm

Jones was promoted to a captaincy, and the Alfred, a ship mounting twenty-eight guns, added to his command. A cruise of thirty-

ffect of a descent upon the English coast would be tremendous. It would have this further advantage, that England was expecting no such attack, that her ports would be found unprepared for it, and that grea

be Thirteen Stripes, Alternate Red and White; that the Union be

n Paul Jones be Appointed

Portsmouth in the dawn of the first day of November, 1777. Something else he carried, too-dispatches which had been placed in his hands only a few hours before, telling of Burgoyne's surrender. "I will spread the news in France in thirty da

uit of the British Isles. Entering the Irish Sea, he spread terror along its shores, where his coming was like a bolt from the blue, enga

d States, held a commission from the United States, and attacked an enemy with whom the United States was at war. There is no hint of piracy about that; but Jones came to be a so

t the best that could be had. The flagship was an unwieldy old Indiaman which Jones had named the Bon Homme Richard, in honor of his good friend, Benjamin Franklin, whose Poor Richard was almost as famous in France as in America. The other three ships were commanded by Frenchmen, and all the crews were of the

and lashing fast. So close did they lie that their yardarms interlocked, and their rigging was soon so fouled that Jones could not have got away, even had he wished to do so. For three hours the ships lay there, side by side, pouring broadsides int

" he shouted, thr

back, "I have not

the men of the Richard crept out along a yardarm, and dropped a hand grenade dow

could be removed. The Pallas, another of Jones's ships, had captured the Scarborough, and with these prizes, Jones put back to France. He was welcomed with great enthusiasm there, received the thanks of the Congress, and was designated to command the ship-of-the-line

as given command of a little brig called the Andrea Doria, took a number of prizes, and made so good a record that in 1776 he was appointed to command the new frigate, Randolph. Using Charleston, South Carolina, as his base, he captured four prizes within a few days, but on his second cruise, fell in with a British sixty-four, the Yarmouth. After a sharp action of twenty minutes, fi

ally all the contentions which war had been declared to maintain. On land, the war was, for the most part, a series of costly blunders, beginning with the surrender of Detroit, and closing with the sack of Washington, and had England had

ish navy, caused Canning to declare in Parliament that "the sacred spell of the invincibility of the British navy is broken." The heavi

f a family which gave five generations to brilliant service in the navy. On August 13, 1812, Porter, with the Essex, engaged in a sharp battle with the British ship Alert, which, after an action of eight minutes

s fitted out and sent to the Pacific to capture him, found him in a partially disabled condition in the harbor of Valparaiso, and, disregarding the neutrality of the port, sailed in and attacked him. The engagement lasted two hours and a half, the Essex finally surrender

, who, on August 16, 1812, surrendered Detroit and his entire army to the British without striking a blow. Three days later, Isaac Hull, having sailed from Boston without orders, in his anxiety to meet the enemy and for fear the command of the Constitution would be give

ve a care, I am En

. Within a very few minutes, under Hull's raking fire, she was reduced to a "perfect wreck"-so perfect, in fact, that she had to be blown up and sunk, as there was no chance of getting her back to port. The Constitution was practically uninjured, and Hull sailed back to Boston, with his ship crowded with

er all conditions was one of the most important factors in his success. He saved his ship on one occasion, when she was becalmed and practically surrounded by a powerful British fleet, by "kedging"-in other words, sending a row-boat out with an anchor, which was dropped as far ahead as the boat could take it,

d Nelson called "the most daring act of the age." Decatur, who possessed in unusual degree the dash and brilliance so valuable in a naval commander, came

as afterwards to command. He rose steadily in the service and got his first command six years later, being

act. Lying along the north coast of Africa were the half-civilized states of Morocco, Tunis, Tripoli, and Algiers, and most of their income was from piracy. All merchantmen were their prey;

he appropriation to buy off the Barbary powers. The fund was known as the "Mediterranean Fund," and was intrusted to the secretary of state to expend as might be necessary. But after a while, the Barbary powers bec

cks, towed her into the harbor, and anchored her close under the guns of their forts. They also strengthened her batteries, and prepared her for a cruise, which could not but have been disastrous to our shipping. It was evident that she must be destroyed before she got ou

or a minute to consider the odds against him. First there was the Philadelphia with her forty guns double-shotted and ready to fire; half a gunshot away was the Bashaw's castle, the mole and crown batteries, while within range were ten other batteries, mounting, all t

y of "Americanos!" and a rush to quarters, but it was too late, for Decatur and his men swarmed up the side and over the rail of the Philadelphia, and

Then the order was given to return to the ketch, the cable was cut, the sweeps got out, and the ketch drew rapidly away from the burning vessel. The sounds of the mêlée had awakened the troops on shore, and, as the harbor w

gigantic fellow, soon met Decatur face to face, and stood on tiptoe to deal him a tremendous blow with his scimitar. Decatur rushed in under the swinging sword, grappled with him, and they fell to the deck together, when another Tripolitan raised his scimitar to deal the American a fatal blow. A young sailor named Reuben Jame

and wounded, and placing a crew aboard his prize, got her safely to New York. This victory was soon followed by disaster, for, securing command of the President, a frigate mounting forty-four guns, he attempted to get past the British blockade of New York harbor, but ran into a squadron of the enemy, and, after a runnin

a duel. Under the code of honor then in vogue, Decatur could do nothing but accept, and the meeting took place at Bladensburg, Maryland, March 22, 1820. At the word "fire," Barron fell wounded in the hip, where Decatur had said he would shoot him, while Decatur himself rec

ridge, who was five years younger than Decatur, began his seafaring career at the age of sixteen, and three years later was in command of a merchantm

Bainbridge, as it would have been to any American sailorman; but he was in the navy to obey orders, and in September, 1800, he reached Algiers and anchored in the harbor and delivered the tribute. But when he had done thi

arrival, the Turks were greatly astonished, for they had never heard of a nation called the United States, and did not know that there was a great continent on the other side of

notified all the French in Algiers that if they had not left his dominions within forty-eight hours, they would be sold into slavery. There was no French ship in the harbor, and it looked, for a time, as though, the

Commodore Preble's squadron to give the pirates a lesson. The Philadelphia went on ahead to Tripoli and began a vigorous blockade of that port, but, in chasing a Tripolitan vessel which was trying to enter the harbor, ran hard and

did not render their imprisonment more pleasant. But one night, they heard shots in the harbor, and, looking out, beheld the Philadelphia in flames, and the little ketch bearing Decatur and his men fading rapidly away through the darkness toward the harbor mouth. Six months later, they watched the American assa

of this unwise policy by impassioned pleading, to the everlasting glory of the American navy. Hull resigned the Constitution to him, after his victory over the Guerrière-it was really for fear that Bainbridge would get command of the ship that Hull had sailed from Boston without orders-and Bainbridg

ull and then under Decatur, and accompanied the latter on the expedition which destroyed the Philadelphia. But the deed by which he is best remembered is his fight with the British frigate Shannon. In the spring of 1813, he was assigned to

ke needed was a practice cruise to put them in shape to meet the enemy, and Lawrence knew this better than anybody, but when the British frigate Shannon a

delivered with terrible effect. Lawrence was wounded in the leg, but kept the deck. Then the ships fouled, and Lawrence called for boarders, but his crew, frightened at the desperate nature of the conflict, did not respond, and a

ailed into the harbor of Halifax, Lawrence's body, wrapped in his ship's flag, lying in state on the quarter-deck. He was buried with military honors, first at Halifax, and then at New York, where Hull, Stewar

the best heart in the world. At sixteen years of age he ran away to sea, and two years later, he actually saw a sea-serpent, a hundred and fifty feet in length and as big around as a barrel, and got close enough to fire at it. He saw service in the Revolution,

in her, and started out in search of adventure on December 17, 1814. Two months later, off the Madeira Islands he sighted two British ships-of-war and at once gave chase. He overhauled them at nightfall, and, running between them, gave them

n times run the blockade through strong British fleets; she had captured three frigates and a sloop-of-war, besides many merchantmen, and had taken more than eleven hundred prisoners. From all of these engagements she had

led from the United States, and headed for the English Channel, to carry the war into the enemy's country, after the fashion of Paul Jones. The Channel, of course, was traversed constantly by English fleets and squadron

oadsides had been exchanged, the ships fouled and the British boarded. A desperate struggle followed, in which the English commander was killed. Then the boarders were driven back

run alongside and sink her after nightfall. She was the eighteen-gun brig Avon, a bigger ship than the Wasp, but Blakeley ran alongside, discharged his broadsides, an

three-decker's movements, actually cut out and captured one of the transports and made his escape. Then she sailed for home, and that was the last ever heard of the Wasp. She never ag

poli, and accompanied Decatur on the expedition which burned the Philadelphia. At the outbreak of the second war with England, he was sent to Lake Champlain, and set about the building of a fleet to repel the expected British invasion from Canada. The Briti

ed from Montreal early in August, while the British naval force on the lake was augmented to nineteen vessels. On September 11, this fleet got under way, and, certain of victory, sailed into Plattsburg Bay and attacked Macdonough. A terrific battle followed, in which the Saratoga had every gun on one side disable

y-eight years of age. Perry came of a seafaring stock, for his father was a captain in the navy, and the boy's first voyage was made with him in 1799. At the outbreak of the war of 1812, he was in command of a division of gunboats

l of Lake Erie, and were in position to carry out their plan of extending the Dominion of Canada along the Ohio and Mississippi rivers down to the Gu

oing this, and by the middle of July, in spite of many difficulties, had nine vessels ready to meet the enemy-two brigs and two gunboats which he had built, and five small boats

for battle, and Perry had a month in which to drill his men before the enemy sailed out to meet him. At last, on the morn

ight than the American guns, the British guns were longer and would carry farther, and so were much more effective. The British crews, too, were better disciplined, a

hung upon the battle. Perry, calling his men aft, produced a blue banner bearing in white l

ist it, boy

ught against these hopeless odds, and almost without support, until his ship was reduced to a wreck and only one of her guns could be worked, while of her crew of 103, only twenty were left on their feet. Every nook and corner of the brig was occupied by some wounded and dying wretch seeking vainly to find shelter from the British fire. Even the cockpit, where the wounded were carried for treatment, was not safe, for some of the me

netrated the boat, but Perry, stripping off his coat, stuffed it into the hole and so kept the boat afloat until the Niagara was reached. Clambering on board, Perry ran up his flags, reformed his line, closed with the e

they are ours-two ships, two brigs, two schooners and one sloop." More than that was ours, for the victory, and the prompt advance of General Harrison which followed it, compelled the British to evacuate Detroit and Michigan, and to abandon forever the attempt to annex the West to Canada.

gned to protect American trade in South American waters, and while ascending the Orinoco, contracted the yellow fever, and died a few days later. He was

rs, who dealt so surprising and terrific a blow a

tions of the navy, he was selected to command the expedition which, in 1853, was ordered to visit Japan, that strange nation of the Orient which, up to that time, had kept her ports closed to foreign commerce. Perry's co

s yet an open question whether or not the great state of Virginia would join her sisters farther south and renounce her allegiance to the Union. It was a time of searching of hearts, and this man of

ghtiest colors on the ocean bow with respect before it; he had seen men, writhing in the agony of death, expend their last brea

ain, expressing the opinion that secession was not the will of the majority of the people, but that the state h

swered, "I can liv

insfolk or follow him. Her choice was made on the instant, and within two hours, David Glasgow Farragut, his wife

drew Jackson, his childhood was passed amid the dangers and alarms of the Tennessee frontier. In 1808 occurred the incident which paved the way for his entrance into the navy. While fishing on Lake Pontchartrain, his father fell in with a boat in which was lying an old m

h with him, and do what he could for his advancement. Young David promptly said that he would go, the arrangements were concluded, and the boy of seven accompanied his new protector to Washington. He spent two years at s

skipper, a hot-tempered old sea-dog, flew into a rage, and declaring that he had "no idea of trusting himself with a blamed nutshell," rushed below for his pistols. The twelve-year-old commander shouted after him that, if he came on deck again, h

m with the most unbounded enthusiasm. The national government had determined to attempt to send a fleet past the formidable forts at the mouth of the Mississippi, for the purpose of capturing New Orleans. Farragut was sent for, shown the list of vessels which were preparing for the expedition, and asked if he thought it could succe

eet. A great barrier of logs stretched across the river, while farther up lay a Confederate fleet of fifteen vessels, one of which was an ironclad ram. A strong force of Confederate sharpshooters was stationed along either bank, and a number of fi

agut's flagship grounded under the guns of Fort St. Philip, and a fireship, blazing a hundred feet in the air, floated against her and set her on fire, but the flames were extinguished, the flagship backed off, and headed again up the stream. Before the coming of dawn, the entire fleet, with the

sisted at the reduction of Port Hudson, and finally sailed for New York in his flagship, the Hartford, arriving there in August, 1863. He had already been commissioned rear-admiral, and he was given a most enthusi

ch was the only important port left open to the Confederates. But the government decided that Mobile could wait a while, and sent him, instead, to open the Mississippi. That task accomplished, the time ha

so strong that they believed no attack could subdue it. Two great forts, armed with heavy and effective artillery, guarded the entrance; the winding channel was filled with torpedoes, and in the inner harbor was a fleet of gunboats, and, most powerful of all, the big, ironclad ram,

r he fully realized the gravity of the task before him. He himself was in his old flagship, the Hartford, and mounting into the rigging to be above the smoke, he was lashed fast there, so that he would not fall to the deck

and the forts, and so protect them as much as possible. The light vessels were lashed each to the left of one of the heavier ones, so that each pair of ships was given a double chance to escape, should one be rendered helple

e torpedoes. For the forts, the gunboats, even the great ironclad, the men cared nothing-they had met such perils before-but lurking beneath the water was a horror not to be gua

c cannonade began, in which the Confederate ships, stationed just inside the harbor, soon joined. One of them was the great ram, Tennessee, and the commander of the leading monitor, the Tecumseh, noted her and determined to give her b

line, stop and begin to back. It was an awful moment-the crisis of the fight and of Farragut's career as well. The ships we

matter there

deck, for her captain had perceived a line of

on," he continued, addressing his own captain. "Four bells!" and th

she passed, but not one of them exploded, and a moment later, one of the most daring feats in naval his

eat ram, was still to be reckoned with, but before proceeding to that portion of the task, Farragut steamed up the harbor and served breakfast to h

t in daring, in skill, in foresight, and with a coolness and presence of mind which no peril could shake. Congress crea

purest heroism. A few fathoms below that buoy lies the monitor Tecumseh, sunk by a torpedo at the beginning of the battle, as we

e to close quarters with the Tennessee, if he could. But fate intervened, when his quarry was almost within reach. Craven had stationed himself in the little pilot-house beside the pilot, the better to direct the movements of his ship, and when he and the pilot felt that sudden shock and saw the Tecumseh sin

rwards, "for when I reached the last round of the

blockading southern ports, while the South retaliated by fitting out a large number of commerce-destroyers, to range the seas and take what prizes they could-a pl

first in the Sumter and afterwards in the Alabama, captured a total of seventy-seven prizes, nearly all of which he destroyed. To h

a boat put off to her, a messenger jumped aboard, and three minutes later a gun was fired, recalling instantly every member of the ship's company ashore. The message was from our minister to France and stated that the long-sought Alabama had arrived at Cherbourg. For nearly two years, Winslow had been searching for that scourge of American shipping, but Semmes had always eluded him, s

the officer of the deck reported a steamer at the harbor-mouth. A moment later, the lookout shouted, "She's coming, and heading straight for us!" Captai

the 173 shots fired by the Kearsarge took effect, while of the 370 fired by the Alabama, only 28 reached their target. As a result, at the end of an hour and a half, the Alabama was sinking, while the Kearsarge was practically uninjured and had lost only three men. Hauling down her flag, the Alabama tried

in history, because it revolutionized the construction of battleships, and

a beautiful spring morning, and the tall ships rocked lazily at their anchors, while their crews occupied themselves with routine duties. Shortly before noon, a strange object was seen approaching down

He commanded the Germantown at the capture of Vera Cruz, and the Susquehanna, the flagship of Commodore Perry's famous expedition to Japan. At the outbreak of the Civil War, he was commandant of the Washington navy-yard, and, being himself a Baltimore man, resigned from the service after the attack m

er berth-deck sloping bulwarks seven feet high, covered with four inches of iron, and pierced for ten guns. To her bow, about two feet under water, a cast-iron ram was attached, and on the eighth of March, she cast loose from her moorings and started down the river. She was scarcel

her iron mail. Not until she was quite near the Cumberland did the Merrimac return the fire. Then she opened her bow-port and sent a seven-inch shell through the Cumberland's quarter. The Cumberland answered with a broadside which would have blown any wooden vessel out of the water, but which affected the Merrimac

in which she was repeatedly hulled and set on fire. Most of her crew escaped to the shore, and the Confederates completed her destruction by firi

ndred men killed or wounded. On the Merrimac, two had been killed and eight wounded, but the vessel herself, thou

nfederate navy. As soon as he recovered from his wound, he was placed in charge of the naval defenses of Mobile, Alabama, and there superintended the construction of the ram Tennessee, which he commanded during the act

urn to Ham

South. The remaining ships in Hampton Roads plainly lay at the Merrimac's mercy, and after they had been destroyed, there was nothing to pre

miracle w

t a vessel after his design. The form of the Monitor is too well known to need description-"a cheese-box on a raft," the name given her in derision, describes her as well as anything. She was launched on the last day of January, and three weeks later was handed over to the Government, but it was not until the fourth of March that her gu

North overland, he was arrested and held as a prisoner seven months, being exchanged just in time to enable him to procure command of the Monitor. Rumors of the construction of the Merrimac had reached the North, and two days after her g

of foundering. The waves broke over her smoke-stack and poured down into her fires, so that steam could not be kept up; the blowers which ventilated the ship would not work, and she became filled with gas which rendered some of her crew unconscious. Undoubtedly she would have gone to the bottom very shortly had not

ad fought to keep their ship afloat, and on the morrow they must be prepared to meet a formidable foe. All that night they worked with th

rk in hand. Captain Worden had taken his station in the pilot-house, and reserved his fire until within short range. Then, slowly circling about his unwieldy foe, he fired shot after shot, which, while they

nued to do, until, in the following May, the Confederates, finding themselves compelled to abandon Norfolk, set the Merrimac on fire and ble

monitor Montauk, and later on destroyed the Confederate privateer Nashville. Afte

orter, whose work on the Mississippi was second only to Farragut's, who four times received the thanks of Congress, and who, in the end, became admiral of the navy; Charles Stuart Boggs, who, in the sloop-of-war Varuna, sank five Confederate vessels in the river below N

een displaced by iron, iron by steel, and steel by specially-forged armor-plate, battleship designers struggling always to build a vessel which could withstand modern projectiles. But as to the actual results

A short time later, in trying to pass the Confederate batteries at Port Hudson, the Mississippi ran hard and fast aground. Half an hour was spent, under a terrific fire, in trying to get her off; then Dewey, after spiking her guns, a

Asiatic squadron, and his application was granted. Dewey proceeded immediately to Hong Kong, and began to concentrate his forces there and to get them into first-class condition. He spent much of his time studying the charts of the Pacific, and his officers noticed that the maps of the Philippine Island

that twenty-three Spanish war vessels were somewhere in the Philippines; he knew, too, that they were probably at Manila, and that the defenses of the harbor were of the s

E

was perfect. On April 30, land was sighted, and precautions were redoubled, since the enemy might be encountered at any moment. Careful search failed to reveal the Spaniards in Subig Bay, and at six o'clock in the evening, Dewey announced to his officers that he had determined to force Manila Bay that

raight on, and the fleet had almost passed the harbor mouth, before its presence was discovered. Then the shore batteries opened, but without effect, and the entire squadron passed safely int

ad been exploded; the fleet had entered the mine fields. Now, if ever, it would be blown into eternity, but there was no pause in the progress of that silent line of battle. From the bridge of the Olympia, the most exp

n ready, Gridley,

wering roar came from the other ships. The battle had begun, the Spanish ships were riddled with a shower of bursting shells, their crews cut to pieces, and the ships themselves set on fire. The guns of the American squa

s?" asked Dewey, of h

orty-fiv

a queer smile. "Run up the signal

ing aboard the Olympia, gave a series of reports unique in naval history. Not a man had been killed, not a gun disabled, not a ship serio

ecommenced. There was practically no reply. Three of the Spanish ships were on fire, and their magazines exploded one after another with a mighty roar; a broadside from the Baltimore sank a fourth; a shell from the Rale

y-three guns, Dewey had destroyed the Spanish squadron of nine ships, carrying 1,875 men and forty-two guns; not an American had been killed, and only six wounded, while the Spanish loss was 618 killed and wounded; and not an American vessel had been

returned from the Philippines, was welcomed with triumphal honors, which recalled the great days of the Roman empire. He was co

and with a loss of only one killed and one wounded on the American side. But the victory at Santiago was the victory of no one man. The ranking officer, William Thomas Sampson, was miles away when the engagement began. The next in rank, Winfield Scott Schley, so conducted himself that he was brought before a court of inquiry. The battle was really fought and won by the commanders of the various ships-Robley D. Evans, John W. Phil

MM

Ranger and cruised in the Irish sea, 1777-78; sailed from France in Bon Homme Richard, August 14, 1779; fought Serapis, September 23, 1779; resigned from American servi

in American navy, 1775; appointed to command the Randolph, June 6, 1

he Essex in war of 1812; defeated and taken prisoner in Valparaiso harbor, March 28, 1814; resigned, 1826; commander o

ipoli, 1801-03; sailed from Boston in command of the Constitution, August 2, 1812; defeated Guerr

Tripoli, February 16, 1804; commanded frigate United States in war of 1812; captured British frigate, Macedonian, October 25, 1

1798; commanded Philadelphia in Tripolitan war; captured by Tripolitans, November 1, 1804; commander of Constitution in

ed in Tripolitan war, 1801-03; sailed from Boston in the Chesapeake, and defeated by Briti

during Revolution; commissioned lieutenant, February 9, 1798; captain, May 15, 1799; commanded

ved in war with Tripoli; captain, April 22, 1806; commanded Constitution, 1813-14, capturing many prizes; r

uary 5, 1800; lieutenant, February 10, 1807; master commander, July 24, 1813; sailed from Portsmouth, New Hampshire, in the Wasp, May

shipman, 1800; served in war against Tripoli; lieutenant, 1807; master commander, 1813; defeated B

th Tripoli; lieutenant, 1807; ordered to Lake Erie, February 17, 1813; reached Erie, March 27, 1813; defeated British fleet, September 1

ny ships and many waters; master-commandant, January 7, 1833; captain, March 15, 1837; commodore, June 12, 1841; commanded fleet at capture of Vera Cruz, 1844; organized

ander, 1841; captain, 1855; appointed commander of squadron to reduce New Orleans, January, 1862; passed the forts below New Orleans on the night of April 23-24, 1862; compelled surrender of city, April 25, 18

d in various ships and in coast survey; commander, April, 1861; given command of monitor Tecumseh, with post of honor in battle

, 1847; commander in Confederate navy, April 4, 1861; took command of Alabama, August, 1863; Alabama destroyed by Kearsarge, June 19, 18

lieutenant, 1839; commander, 1855; captain, 1862; commanded Kearsarge on special service in pursuit of Alabam

academy at Annapolis, 1845; at siege of Vera Cruz, 1847; commanded flagship in Perry's Japan expedition, 1852; captain, 1855; commandant Washington navy yard, 1

61; released after seven months' captivity, and appointed to the Monitor; met Merrimac in Hampton Roads, March 9, 1862; received thanks of Congress and commissioned command

, 1858; with Farragut on Mississippi, 1862; commander, 1872; captain, 1884; commodore, 1896; fought b

N

89-92, 124, 174,

ncy, 98-100, 10

84, 175-178, 17

Eliza,

Ethan

n, Robe

, 267-271, 276,

ster Alan,

John Ja

n, Henr

, Mose

iam, 334, 337-34

athaniel

, Jame

, Jame

erre, 304-305,

nard E.,

, Jess

omas Hart,

ey, Lo

cholas, 32

151, 152, 153, 155

hnston, 342,

arles Stu

5-221, 222, 223,

Squir

Wilkes, 14

es, 18, 24

d, 82, 123, 267

illiam, 21,

Braxt

dge, John

Phili

Presto

hn, 122,

iam Jenning

anklin, 356,

113, 121-123, 1

Don Car

267-269, 270, 27

rose E., 285,

179-183, 205,

Benjam

on; see Ken

e, Edwa

hn, 36-37

bastian,

well, 21, 111, 115

n, Ki

, Sir Ge

Jacques,

Jonath

is, 118,

, Geor

, Samuel,

on Portland

Charles

gers, 223, 225-2

iam, 235-23

9, 114, 115, 116, 117,

ver, 154-159,

Bartholome

her, 16, 17, 19, 2

us, Di

, Roscoe

s, 85, 124, 272, 2

ncisco Vasque

ustus Macdonough,

id, 18, 246-2

William

George

rs. Marth

ary Rando

shington P

Manass

139, 201-204, 213,

n, 332-337, 339

Thomas Wes

uan Ponce,

orge, 370

e, Rober

A., 133-136, 138,

Francis,

bal Ander

, Jonat

on, Jo

Robley

ward, 193-1

Thomas,

, Willi

James

, 22, 330, 351-360, 366, 370, 3

of Aragon,

Millard,

John,

ul Leice

n, 15, 21, 169-17

William

122, 198, 250, 2

Thomas

Abram, 114, 15

267-269, 271, 27

Sir Hum

Arthur

53, 165-166, 206, 280, 285, 286-288, 289, 290, 2

, Horac

l, 267, 272, 273

Charles V

arles J., 1

Nath

r, 21, 89, 91, 96,

n, Henr

n, 175-178,

Winfield

Nancy,

, Mar

, Chest

amin, 157, 159

ry, 114-115, 126, 148

John,

Birchard, 114, 151

rt Young, 1

Willi

, Richard

, 132, 178-179

, Robe

, Nichol

.P., 29

hn Bell,

280, 285-286, 28

, Ezeki

n, Fel

116, 238-246

Oliver O

d, Elb

nry, 39-40

Archer Bu

330-332, 34

lliam, 1

l, Rober

Castile, 29,

5-126, 148, 156, 163, 164, 186, 189, 190, 191, 239, 240

, 22, 287, 290, 297, 299

Reuben,

John,

1, 92-95, 96, 98, 124, 155, 174, 178

King of Po

43-148, 165, 196,

Sidney, 280, 302-

289-290, 296, 305-306

Louis, 5

aul, 320-328,

Willi

illiam P

tephen Wa

n, 221-225,

k, Hugh J

Rufu

ert Cavalier,

es, 18, 340-3

harles

e Harry," 272-27

, 280, 283, 284, 285, 286, 289, 292, 294-299, 3

ether, 235-2

129-143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 152, 164

Thomas,

Henry C

, James, 3

y, Amo

ames Russ

Charle

, Eliza,

dward Sta

82-286, 287, 296, 297,

Thomas, 342,

, Irwin,

iam, 159, 161-

James Bir

ames, 95-9

Ferdinan

John Ban

Joseph King

Juan Per

ncis, 272-2

, Jacques

, Humphr

James Wi

John, 18

rge G., 28

enjamin

son A., 30

, Pete

9, 97-98, 125, 1

ry, Rich

Willi

, Robe

ristopher,

, Jean,

e, James,

, Jua

ard Michael,

Theodo

Francis

John

see Jones,

Willia

ichard, 32

John Clif

liam, 21,

albraith, 350-35

er Hazard,

John W

p, Ki

Benjam

ott, 114, 119-121,

bulon, 2

ntas,

x, 114, 116-117

y, Set

, 293, 297

, Davi

., 329-330, 345,

David Di

n, The,

, 333, 334, 33

Elizab

ael, 232, 2

, Jose

fus, 232-2

Sir Walte

eborah,

, Paul

, Joh

heodore, 162

Elih

William S

s Jefferson

rthur, 233,

er, Bar

all, Dud

William T

, 243, 244, 245

, Luis de

infield S

Philip Joh

20, 188, 245, 280-282,

, Horac

phael, 361

iam H., 137,

obert G

287, 290-292, 293, 294

152, 199, 200

287-290, 292, 293, 304, 305, 3

n, Mar

n, 21, 43-

ando de, 3

ng, H.

, Josep

, Joh

exander H.,

eus, 147, 194-

harles, 34

B., 296, 307

Peter, 21,

an, Jo

arles, 194

dwin Vose

mas, 102, 2

gustus, 250, 25

iam Howard

, Guy, 2

Henry

114, 118-119, 120, 12

mseh

ge H., 280,

, John

Samuel

olly Pa

Mary

Paolo del Po

Barrett, 18, 2

n, 115-116

in, 113-114, 11

Willi

, Amerig

ht, Rich

Artemu

Augustine,

123-124, 129, 137, 150, 164, 174, 175, 177, 180, 181, 183, 194, 209, 26

Lawrence, 76

24, 234, 258, 259

1, 110, 184-190, 1

, Gide

, Char

Joseph,

ld, Geo

rcus, 117,

r, John

Roger, 5

, Wood

Ancrum, 361-

r, Dav

n Lorimer,

of, 61, 6